Purple Orchid Tree

Common name(s): Purple Orchid Tree

Scientific name: Bauhinia purpurea

Plant family: FABECEAE

Origin: Native to Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent

Description: Small to medium-size deciduous tree growing up to 35 feet tall and 35 feet wide with a spreading, open canopy. Produces large, showy, orchid-like flowers that range from purple to violet. Flowers are 2-3 inches in diameter with a fragrant scent. The leaves are bilobed and resemble the shape of a heart. Each leaf consists of two rounded lobes connected by a central cleft. Grows elongated 6-12 inch brown fruit. Cultivated as an ornamental plant in various parts of the world due to its striking flowers.

Growing Conditions: Thrives in full sun, partial sun, or partial shade in subtropical climates. Requires well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant once established however benefits from regular watering during dry periods. Propagated from seeds or cuttings.

Wildlife: Attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Some birds and insects may also feed on the nectar.

Relation to Nehrling Gardens:

Location in Gardens: F11

Additional Information: National flower of Hong Kong and is featured on its flag. 

Although these plants have been listed as invasive, they are exotic and historic to the gardens. Some were introduced in the 1920s for horticultural purposes, and as such they are continuously monitored. We regularly review the IFAS Exotic and Invasive Exotic plant list and monitor all plants at Nehrling Gardens, continuously removing invasive species that appear on our property.

Sponsored by: Winnie Sharp